Seventeen people died from drug overdoses in Schuylkill County in 2014.
Heroin was present in 7 of those deaths in Schuylkill County, according to a recently released report from the Drug Enforcement Agency. Oxycodone was present in 8 of those deaths, data show. That information is from the first statewide drug overdose assessment entitled “Analysis of Drug-Related Overdose Deaths in Pennsylvania, 2014”
Other drugs were also present in varying degrees in the deceased.
“Drug-related overdose deaths are increasing nationwide; as such, it is imperative for law enforcement to maintain awareness of the drugs of abuse in the communities that we serve. Deaths that result from the abuse or misuse of illicit street drugs and diverted pharmaceuticals are of particular interest to the DEA and our law enforcement partners, as they reflect the most malicious way the illegal drug trade damages and destroys lives,” Gary Tuggle, special agent in charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration Philadelphia Field Division, said.
Released Nov. 17, the 89-page report has specific information from 62 of the 67 counties in the state. The data in the report was complied after working with various state agencies including coroners, the Pennsylvania State Police and state Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs. The counties of Beaver, Juniata, Montour, Somerset and Venango did not provide information for the report.
Overall, the Pennsylvania Field Division office has information on 2,497 drug overdose deaths from the 62 counties. Fifty eight of those counties reported drug overdose deaths. The drug test results were grouped into three different categories, illicit drugs, opioids or benzodiazepines.
Statewide, 64 percent of those who died were male and 36 percent female. Further data shows 80 percent were white, 13 percent black, 5 percent Hispanic and 2 percent other. Of those who died, 867 were between the ages of 31 and 45, 836 between 46 and 60, 612 range from age 18 to 30, 164 were 61 or older, 11 were between the ages of birth to 17 and the ages were unknown for 7 people.
Heroin was found in 51.8 percent of the toxicology results of the deceased, the most common drug found. When morphine, a metabolite of heroin, was found, it was classified as heroin because it is hard to distinguish from other opiates due to the time it degrades in the body, the report said.
Statewide, Philadelphia County had the highest drug related overdose deaths in the state at 655. Based on 100,000 people, Philadelphia was first with 41.98 deaths per 100,000 people, followed by Susquehanna, 33.40; Cambria, 31.22; Fayette,29.83, Wayne, 27.24; and York, 26.77. Schuylkill County was 47th on the list with 8.92 drug related overdose deaths per 100,000.
Despite heroin being the most illicit common drug found in the toxicology tests, Oxycodone was the drug found most often in data from the Schuylkill County Coroners office shows. Of the 17 people who died, 10 were male and seven female. Eight of them were between the ages of 31 to 45; five were 18 to 30; and four were 46 to 60 years old.
The most common type of illicit drug found was heroin with it being found seven times. Methamphetamine was found five times and marijuana five.
Oxycodone was the most common opioid discovered in eight instances. Alprazolam, which is more commonly called Xanax, was the most often found benzodiazepine.
Schuylkill County Coroner Dr. David J. Moylan III was unaware of the report until told about it. After briefly reading through it, he said he was surprised with the number of deaths related to drug overdoses statewide.
“I thought the report was a real eye opener,” he said.
He is going to post the information from Schuylkill County on his website, simonkramer.wix.com/coroner.
Jason Snyder, press secretary for the Pennsylvania Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, said drug overdoses statewide are a problem that needs to continue to be addressed “in the midst of its worst ever overdose epidemic.”
He said Naloxone, a fast-acting overdose antidote that blocks effects of heroin and opiates on the brain, is a tool that can help save lives. The drug also goes by the brand name Narcan.
“We know Naloxone is not treatment but we can’t get people into treatment if they are dead,” he said.